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DOI: 10.14489/td.2015.010.pp.017-021
Махсидов В. В., Резников В. А., Шиенок А. М., Иошин Д. В.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ДЕФЕКТОВ МАТЕРИАЛА С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫХ В ЕГО СТРУКТУРУ ВОЛОКОННЫХ БРЭГГОВСКИХ РЕШЕТОК (ОБЗОР)
(с. 17-21)
Аннотация. Опасными и часто встречающимися повреждениями элементов конструкций на основе полимерных композиционных материалов (ПКМ), армированных непрерывными волокнами, являются трещины и расслоения. Данные повреждения могут образовываться и развиваться долгое время внутри материала детали без выхода на ее внешнюю поверхность (внутренние дефекты), оставаясь не заметными при осмотре без применения специального оборудования. Вместе с тем волоконные брэгговские решетки (ВБР) являются перспективной основой датчиков определения деформации и начинают все шире применяться в измерительных системах для различных конструкций, в том числе для целей встроенного контроля. Форма спектра ВБР имеет значительную чувствительность к пространственной неоднородности деформации световода, что делает возможным ее использование для выявления дефектов ПКМ типа несплошности (расслоения и трещины). В данном обзоре представлены результаты работ по способам выявления дефектов ПКМ типа несплошности с помощью интегрированных ВБР.
Ключевые слова: волоконная брэгговская решетка, дефект, расслоение, трещина, полимерный композиционный материал, встроенный контроль.
Makhsidov V.V., Reznikov V.A., Shiyonok A.M., Ioshin D.V.
DETECTION OF DAMAGES IN POLYMER MATRIX OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH EMBEDDED FIBRE BRAGG GRATING SENSORS (A REVIEW)
(pp. 17-21)
Abstract. Cracks and delamination are dangerous and widely detectable damages in structural materials based on polymer matrix composite materials, such as carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP), are. These damages can appear and grow inside CFRP without any observably defects on a surface of the structural materials. They stay undetectable during diagnostic without special equipment. Fibre bragg gratings are attracting much interest as a deformation sensor and begin to be widely used in different measuring systems, especially in structural health monitoring systems. Shape of FBG spectra is very sensitive to nonuniform deformation. This feature allows to apply FBG for detecting material’s defects such as matrix cracks and delamination. The methods of detecting matrix cracks and delamination with FBG are presented in this review.
Keywords: fibre bragg grating, defect, crack, delamination, carbon fibre reinforced plastics, structural health monitoring, FBG, CFRP, SHM.
В. В. Махсидов, В. А. Резников, А. М. Шиенок, Д. В. Иошин (ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов», Москва) E-mail:
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V. V. Makhsidov, V. A. Reznikov, A. M. Shiyonok, D. V. Ioshin (FSUE “All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials”, Moscow) E-mail:
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26. Hang – yin Ling, Kintak Lau, Li Cheng, Zhongqing Su. (2006). Mode II fracture behavior monitoring for composite laminates using embedded fibre Bragg grating sensors. Composite Structures, (76), pp. 88-93.
27. Takeda S., Yamamoto T., Okabe Y., Takeda N. (2007). Debonding monitoring of composite repair patches using embedded small-diameter FBG sensors. Smart Mater. Struct., (16), pp. 763-770. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/16/3/025
28. Yoji Okabe, Shigeki Yashiro, Tatsuro Kosaka, Nobuo Takeda. (2000). Detection of transverse cracks in CFRP composites using embedded fiber Bragg grating sensors. Smart Mater. Struct., (9), pp. 832-838.
29. Yoji Okabe, Tadahito Mizutani, Shigeki Yashiro, Nobuo Takeda. (2002). Detection of microscopic damages in composite laminates with embedded small-diameter fiber Bragg grating sensors. Composites Science and Technology, (62), pp. 951-958. doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00009-X
30. Tadahito Mizutani, Yoji Okabe, Nobuo Takeda. (2003). Quantitative evaluation of transverse cracks in carbon fiber reinforced plastic quasi-isotropic laminates with embedded small-diameter fiber Bragg grating sensors. Smart Mater. Struct. (12), pp. 898 – 903. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/12/6/006.
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